According to some pro reform Iranian political
analysts, the new crippling American sanctions against the Islamic Republic of
Iran that took effect on first of July 2013 would badly harm the new President
elect Hassan Rohani’s promises of direct talks with Washington.
This
is not correct, for the simple reason that these measures decided by the
Congress targeting all kind of exports except foodstuff and medicines,
including pieces for the giant Iranian auto making and assembling industries in
the one hand and stop all exports of Iranian oil and gas on the other had been
signed by President Barak Obama six month ago, at a time that the race for
presidential election had not started.
During
his electoral campaign and after his election, Mr. Rohani has promised to do
his best to put an end to the decades-long antagonism with the United States by
offering face to face negotiations with the Obama Administration, based on
mutual respect and equality. He had also promised the group of five plus one
(the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council plus
Germany) maximum of clarity and transparence in Iranian nuclear program.
It
is true that the challenges Sheykh Hassan Rohani face are so numerous, so deep,
so various and multi-faces that solving even a tiny part of them looks a
Herculean task, in case his road is not hampered by the vicious Ali Khameneh’i,
the ego-centric leader of the ruling theocracy in the one hand and the all
powerful Sepah, or the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution that
like an octopus, has monopolized the regime’s politics and economy.
As a sample example of the problems Mr. Rohani would
face, the president of the Union of Iranian auto-makers had said recently that
the halt in import of essential pieces and parts for auto making factories
would mean the closure of these industries and the layoff of almost a million
workers, something that would lead to social uprising.
Yielding
to American pressures, two Chinese big shipping lines announced 2 days ago that
they would stop transporting goods for Iran.
The
fact that few days after the victory of the 65 years-old Dr. Rohani, one of the
six candidates approved by the leader-controlled Guardian Council of
Constitution, both Khameneh’i and the Sepah warmly congratulated him and
promised collaboration, prompted some optimists to think that Khameneh’i,
having finally realized that economic sanctions have paved the ground for a
national hunger rebellion by the people, is ready to drink his cup of poison.
In
a meeting with members of the Judiciary, Khameneh’i said if the Americans and
the Europeans stop being stubborn, if they are sincere, the solution of the
nuclear problems is very easy and possible, but the Americans do not want this
problem be solved. “Even the International Atomic Energy Agency had confirmed
the legality of our nuclear programs”, he said, adding a lie to others, for the
IAEA still doubts the real objectives of these projects and urges Iran to allow
its experts and inspectors to sites like Parchin or Fordo, a demand Tehran
refuses to accept.
At
the same time, Mr. Ali Akbar Salehi had announced that Mr. Rohani has received
in his hand “the entire nuclear files”, meaning he had got green light from
Khameneh’i for dealing this thorny crisis.
At
the same meeting, Khameneh’i advised the people not to expect much from the new
President, to be patient, not to put much pressure on him, and at trhe same
time, called on all public officials and administrations to help Mr. Rohani in
his duties.
But the dream did not last long: In one of his most
recent articles, Hosseyn Shari’atmadari, a security officer specialist in the
interrogation of political prisoners appointed by Khameneh’i as the Chief
Editor of the hard line Keyhan newspaper, warned the President-elect to “take
his distance from the leaders of the American-Israeli sedition of 88”, meaning former
presidents Mohammad Khatami and Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and referring to the
popular protests that followed the massive fraud in presidential elections of
2009, proclaiming Mahmoud Ahmadi Nezhad as the winner instead of Mr. Mir
Hosseyne Moussavi, a former Prime minister who had won the race by 25 million
against 16 million to the candidate of Khameneh’i.
It
is an open secret that Shari’atmadari’s editorial reflects the views of his
boss, Ali Khameneh’i, to whom he is one of the numerous advisors. The article
was in answer to Mr. Rohani who, at the one hand, during public post electoral
meetings, had presented his thanks and paid tributes to Khatami and Hashemi
Rafsanjani, both his most influential supporters during the presidential
campaign and, on the other, had pledged to form an “all parties, all tendencies
government”, meaning it may include some reformers.
In
another article that concerns Mr. Rohani’s promised efforts to sit with the
Americans and solve pending problems, Keyhan reminded him not to thrust the
Yankees: “Both Hashemi Rafsanjani and Khatami tried to befriend with the
Americans and both had their hands burned, for the simple reason that the
Americans are always cheating other people”.
These
articles as well as the harsh words contained in recent speeches by General
Hassan Firouzabadi, the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of all the regime’s armed
forces warning Mr. Rohani against getting close to reformers or normalize with
Saudi Arabi, are proves that Khameneh’i nor the Sepah are not yet ready to
change course, to give the new President more freedom of action than had
previous presidents, that the leaders does not want to drink the cup of poison,
that while the whole world is taking very seriously the American and European
sanctions, Khameneh’i considers them as a joke.
If
this assessment is correct, the Islamic Republic would have to choose between
to nightmares: A terrible and bloody attack by the United States, Israel,
Britain and eventually some other European nations, a blank bombing of the
country that would destroy all industrial infrastructures, military bases and
nuclear sites, leaving hundreds of thousands dead and wounded, or a national
uprising that would boot the mollahs out.
But in the absence of any known political force inside
the country capable of taking over, only the Sepah seems able to replace the
theocracy by a military dictatorship which can at the same time respond
positively to the American-European demands concerning Iran’s nuclear projects.
ENDS
Safa Haeri
According to some pro reform Iranian political
analysts, the new crippling American sanctions against the Islamic Republic of
Iran that took effect on first of July 2013 would badly harm the new President
elect Hassan Rohani’s promises of direct talks with Washington.
This
is not correct, for the simple reason that these measures decided by the
Congress targeting all kind of exports except foodstuff and medicines,
including pieces for the giant Iranian auto making and assembling industries in
the one hand and stop all exports of Iranian oil and gas on the other had been
signed by President Barak Obama six month ago, at a time that the race for
presidential election had not started.
During
his electoral campaign and after his election, Mr. Rohani has promised to do
his best to put an end to the decades-long antagonism with the United States by
offering face to face negotiations with the Obama Administration, based on
mutual respect and equality. He had also promised the group of five plus one
(the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council plus
Germany) maximum of clarity and transparence in Iranian nuclear program.
It
is true that the challenges Sheykh Hassan Rohani face are so numerous, so deep,
so various and multi-faces that solving even a tiny part of them looks a
Herculean task, in case his road is not hampered by the vicious Ali Khameneh’i,
the ego-centric leader of the ruling theocracy in the one hand and the all
powerful Sepah, or the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution that
like an octopus, has monopolized the regime’s politics and economy.
As a sample example of the problems Mr. Rohani would
face, the president of the Union of Iranian auto-makers had said recently that
the halt in import of essential pieces and parts for auto making factories
would mean the closure of these industries and the layoff of almost a million
workers, something that would lead to social uprising.
Yielding
to American pressures, two Chinese big shipping lines announced 2 days ago that
they would stop transporting goods for Iran.
The
fact that few days after the victory of the 65 years-old Dr. Rohani, one of the
six candidates approved by the leader-controlled Guardian Council of
Constitution, both Khameneh’i and the Sepah warmly congratulated him and
promised collaboration, prompted some optimists to think that Khameneh’i,
having finally realized that economic sanctions have paved the ground for a
national hunger rebellion by the people, is ready to drink his cup of poison.
In
a meeting with members of the Judiciary, Khameneh’i said if the Americans and
the Europeans stop being stubborn, if they are sincere, the solution of the
nuclear problems is very easy and possible, but the Americans do not want this
problem be solved. “Even the International Atomic Energy Agency had confirmed
the legality of our nuclear programs”, he said, adding a lie to others, for the
IAEA still doubts the real objectives of these projects and urges Iran to allow
its experts and inspectors to sites like Parchin or Fordo, a demand Tehran
refuses to accept.
At
the same time, Mr. Ali Akbar Salehi had announced that Mr. Rohani has received
in his hand “the entire nuclear files”, meaning he had got green light from
Khameneh’i for dealing this thorny crisis.
At
the same meeting, Khameneh’i advised the people not to expect much from the new
President, to be patient, not to put much pressure on him, and at trhe same
time, called on all public officials and administrations to help Mr. Rohani in
his duties.
But the dream did not last long: In one of his most
recent articles, Hosseyn Shari’atmadari, a security officer specialist in the
interrogation of political prisoners appointed by Khameneh’i as the Chief
Editor of the hard line Keyhan newspaper, warned the President-elect to “take
his distance from the leaders of the American-Israeli sedition of 88”, meaning former
presidents Mohammad Khatami and Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and referring to the
popular protests that followed the massive fraud in presidential elections of
2009, proclaiming Mahmoud Ahmadi Nezhad as the winner instead of Mr. Mir
Hosseyne Moussavi, a former Prime minister who had won the race by 25 million
against 16 million to the candidate of Khameneh’i.
It
is an open secret that Shari’atmadari’s editorial reflects the views of his
boss, Ali Khameneh’i, to whom he is one of the numerous advisors. The article
was in answer to Mr. Rohani who, at the one hand, during public post electoral
meetings, had presented his thanks and paid tributes to Khatami and Hashemi
Rafsanjani, both his most influential supporters during the presidential
campaign and, on the other, had pledged to form an “all parties, all tendencies
government”, meaning it may include some reformers.
In
another article that concerns Mr. Rohani’s promised efforts to sit with the
Americans and solve pending problems, Keyhan reminded him not to thrust the
Yankees: “Both Hashemi Rafsanjani and Khatami tried to befriend with the
Americans and both had their hands burned, for the simple reason that the
Americans are always cheating other people”.
These
articles as well as the harsh words contained in recent speeches by General
Hassan Firouzabadi, the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of all the regime’s armed
forces warning Mr. Rohani against getting close to reformers or normalize with
Saudi Arabi, are proves that Khameneh’i nor the Sepah are not yet ready to
change course, to give the new President more freedom of action than had
previous presidents, that the leaders does not want to drink the cup of poison,
that while the whole world is taking very seriously the American and European
sanctions, Khameneh’i considers them as a joke.
If
this assessment is correct, the Islamic Republic would have to choose between
to nightmares: A terrible and bloody attack by the United States, Israel,
Britain and eventually some other European nations, a blank bombing of the
country that would destroy all industrial infrastructures, military bases and
nuclear sites, leaving hundreds of thousands dead and wounded, or a national
uprising that would boot the mollahs out.
But in the absence of any known political force inside
the country capable of taking over, only the Sepah seems able to replace the
theocracy by a military dictatorship which can at the same time respond
positively to the American-European demands concerning Iran’s nuclear projects.
ENDS
Safa Haeri